Electricity
Static electricity - A build up of electrical charges on an object.
Current electricity - A flow of electric charge.
Electrical charge - Electrical particles that negatively charge.
Circuit - A system that provides a pathway for electrical current to flow through.
Cell - Supplies energy to circuit, by pushing current from positive to negative end.
Voltmeter- A device used to measure voltage, or electrical potential energy difference.
| Static electricity | Current electricity |
What is it caused by? | two objects rubbing against each other with one supplying electrons to the other | Current electricity is powered from wires |
Do the negative charges move? | yes negative charges can move freely | No negative charges don't move in current electricity |
Does it power appliances? | Any source of electrical energy tries to maintain a continuous flow of charges between two points |
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Static electricity -
Walking across a carpet
Touching a metal door handle
Lightening
Tramp
Rubbing hair against balloon
How does the van de graaff machine work?
It pulls electrons from earth, then moves them along a belt and stores them on a long sphere.
What was one of the experiments we did?
In class we had our very own van de graaff and a few of had the chance to go up to it and place our hands on the sphere, as we waited for it to power our hairs on our body stood up!
Why did this happen?
The electricity transfers the charge to our hairs, because they try to repel each other it cause our hair to stand up.
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